Effects of added 25(OH)D3 with varying standardized total tract digestible phosphorus concentrations on nursery pig performance, bone characteristics, and serum vitamin D status (2024)

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Larissa L Becker

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

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Jordan T Gebhardt

Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

Corresponding: jgebhardt@vet.k-state.edu

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Mike D Tokach

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

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Jason C Woodworth

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

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Robert D Goodband

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

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Joel M DeRouchey

Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University

, Manhattan, KS

USA

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Jon R Bergstrom

dsm-firmenich

, Plainsboro, NJ

USA

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Christopher L Siepker

Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University

, Ames, IA 50011,

USA

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Journal of Animal Science, skae254, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae254

Published:

28 August 2024

Article history

Received:

26 June 2024

Published:

28 August 2024

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    Larissa L Becker, Jordan T Gebhardt, Mike D Tokach, Jason C Woodworth, Robert D Goodband, Joel M DeRouchey, Jon R Bergstrom, Christopher L Siepker, Effects of added 25(OH)D3 with varying standardized total tract digestible phosphorus concentrations on nursery pig performance, bone characteristics, and serum vitamin D status, Journal of Animal Science, 2024;, skae254, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae254

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Abstract

A total of 360 pigs (DNA 600 × 241; initially 5.8kg) were used in a 45-d growth study to evaluate the effects of adding 25(OH)D3 with three levels of standardized total tract digestible (STTD) P on nursery pig growth performance, bone and urine characteristics, and serum vitamin D. Pigs were weaned at 19 d of age and randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 5 pigs per pen and 12 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of 25(OH)D3 (0 or 50 µg/kg equivalent to 2,000 IU/kg of vitamin D3; Hy-D, dsm-firmenich, Plainsboro, NJ) and STTD P (70, 100, or 130% of the NRC (2012) requirement estimate on a dietary percentage basis). All diets contained 1,653 IU/kg of vitamin D3. On d 45, 1 pig per pen was euthanized to collect the right fibula, metacarpal, and 2nd and 10th ribs. Overall, increasing STTD P increased (quadratic, P ≤ 0.003) ADG, ADFI, and G:F with minimal improvement above 100% of the NRC STTD P requirement estimate. Added 25(OH)D3 had no effect on growth performance. Increasing STTD P decreased urinary Ca concentration (linear, P < 0.001) and increased urinary P concentration (quadratic, P < 0.001). When pigs were fed added 25(OH)D3, serum 25(OH)D3 increased (quadratic, P = 0.005) as STTD P increased but no differences were observed when 25(OH)D3 was not added and STTD P increased (25(OH)D3× STTD P interaction, P = 0.032). When pigs were fed 25(OH)D3, serum 1,25(OH)2D3 increased (quadratic, P < 0.001) as STTD P decreased but the increase was not significant when no 25(OH)D3 was fed (STTD P × 25(OH)D3 interaction, P = 0.002). Bone ash percentage and weight increased (quadratic, P ≤ 0.065) in all bones as STTD P increased. Added 25(OH)D3 had no effect on bone density or bone ash weight; however, the reduction in bone ash percentage observed with reducing STTD P level tended to be less when 25(OH)D3 was provided (linear interaction, P = 0.098). Increasing STTD P decreased the likelihood of abnormal histologic bone lesions in the 10th rib. In summary, added 25(OH)D3 had limited effect on growth performance; however, an increase in serum concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and 24,25(OH)2D3 was observed. The addition of 25(OH)D3 to P-deficient diets increased percentage bone ash. Increasing STTD P to 100% of NRC (2012) requirement estimate increased growth and 130% of NRC maximized bone ash.

Effects of added 25(OH)D3 with varying standardized total tract digestible phosphorus concentrations on nursery pig performance, bone characteristics, and serum vitamin D status (4) Accepted manuscripts

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